Thomas Jefferson School (Sacramento, California)
Thomas Jefferson School | |
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| Location | 1619 N St., Sacramento, California |
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| Coordinates | 38°34′25.8″N 121°29′10.6″W / 38.573833°N 121.486278°W |
| Area | 1.18 acres (0.48 ha) |
| Built | 1922 |
| Architect | James S. Dean E.C. Hemmings |
| Architectural style | Tudor Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 100006319 [1] |
| Added to NRHP | March 17, 2021 |
The Thomas Jefferson School is a historic elementary school building located in Sacramento, California designed in the Tudor Revival style.[2] Designed by Sacramento School District's Architectural and Engineering Commission Chairman E.C. Hemmings and James S. Dean of local architecture firm Dean & Dean, and built by Robert Trost.[2]
History
[edit]The original Jefferson School building, constructed in 1870, was the oldest in Sacramento, before it was expanded as part of a school building program planned in the 1920s. The original building was considered too small and did not have enough windows to allow for sufficient sunlight.[2]
In 1919, Superintendent of Schools Charles C. Hughes proposed a bond to fund a district-wide program of school construction, seeking to build three new schools including a high school.[2] It also looked to add to two schools and abandon and rebuild seven existing schools, including Jefferson School, on new sites.[2] Many of the old school buildings were too small for the growing population and wood-framed, which was vulnerable to fire.[2] The $2,304,000 was passed by Sacramento voters in October 1919.[2]
In November 1919, local architects appealed to the Board of Education to appoint an architectural commission that would design the school bond projects and be paid 6% of project costs.[2] The directors were hesitant and wanted to reuse existing school plans, but architect E. C. Hemmings insisted the buildings be unique and that it would save on costs.[2] In April 1920, the board appointed an Architectural and Engineering Commission consisting of architects Hemmings and Jens Peterson with structural engineer George Hudnutt, for a 4.5% commission.[2] Hemmings was chairman of the commission and responsible for the plans and designs of the projects.[2]
Although the original plans looked to abandon the original building, the District was able to acquire the remainder of the south half of the site's block for $33,000.[2] That spring, the contract for Hemmings-Peterson-Hudnutt was transferred to newly formed Dean and Dean.[2] The school architecture program carried on smoothly, as James S. Dean had been working on the Jefferson School design since the commission's inception.[2]
Jefferson School became a distribution center for sugar rations during WWII.[2] The building was converted to administrative offices in 1949, where it was used until 2009 when it was converted to storage.[2] $270,000 was budgeted and plans included construction of a school supply warehouse. Charles Dean was architect, with Harry Devine as supervising architect.[2] The original building had its interior almost completely gutted and renovated.[2] Additionally, a two-story addition was built at the rear (north) of the building, along with a one-story east wing.[2] The 1948–1949 school year was the last time students attended school at the site.[2]
In 2022, plans were proposed to restore and turn the building into modern housing.[3]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form" (PDF).
- ^ "Historic School In Downtown Sacramento May Be Turned Into Modern Housing". CBS News. 2022-01-22.
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